\u8bf7\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a><\/p>\nIt\u2019s wonderful to be here. What Indira didn\u2019t tell you is that this lecture series used to be called the Last Lecture. If you had one last lecture to give before you died, what would it be? I thought, damn, I finally nailed the venue and they renamed it.<\/span><\/p>\n\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u771f\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u5ea7\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8bfe\u201d\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8bfe\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bfe\u91cc\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0b\u89c1\u9b3c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5bf9\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u6539\u540d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u53eb\u201c\u65c5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u5217\u201d\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nSo, you know, in case there\u2019s anybody who wandered in and doesn\u2019t know the back story, my dad always taught me that when there\u2019s an elephant in the room, introduce them. If you look at my CT scans, there are approximately 10 tumors in my liver, and the doctors told me 3-6 months of good health left. That was a month ago, so you can do the math. I have some of the best doctors in the world. Microphone\u2019s not working? Then I\u2019ll just have to talk louder. Is that good? All right.<\/span><\/p>\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6015\u4e07\u4e00\u6709\u4eba\u968f\u4fbf\u8d70\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u80cc\u666f\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u603b\u662f\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5408\u76d8\u6258\u51fa\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ed9\u6211\u505a\u7684\u7535\u8111CT\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u809d\u810f\u91cc\u6709\u5927\u6982\u5341\u4e2a\u80bf\u7624\u4e86\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u60013\u52306\u00a0\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8bdd\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf8\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u75c5\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u4e0d\u54cd\uff1f\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u5927\u70b9\u58f0\u8bb2\u5427\u3002\u597d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u884c\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nSo that is what it is. We can\u2019t change it, and we just have to decide how we\u2019re going to respond to that. We cannot change the cards we are dealt, just how we play the hand. If I don\u2019t seem as depressed or morose as I should be, sorry to disappoint you. And I assure you I am not in denial. It\u2019s not like I\u2019m not aware of what\u2019s going on. My family, my three kids, my wife, we just decamped. We bought a lovely house in Chesapeake, Virginia, near Norfolk, and we\u2019re doing that because that\u2019s a better place for the family to be, down the road. And the other thing is I am in phenomenally good health right now. I mean it\u2019s the greatest thing of cognitive dissonance you will ever see is the fact that I am in really good shape. In fact, I am in better shape than most of you. So anybody who wants to cry or pity me can down and do a few of those, and then you may pity me.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u628a\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u724c\u7ed9\u6362\u6389\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u6253\u724c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed9\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e0b\u55bd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u6211\u4e0d\u591f\u6cae\u4e27\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6101\u5bb9\u6ee1\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bf8\u4f4d\u5931\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u773c\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e3a\u51c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u642c\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\uff0c\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5e62\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u5065\u5eb7\u5982\u5e38\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u8bf8\u4f4d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f60\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u90fd\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u54ed\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u601c\u6211\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4e0b\u6765\u505a\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9644\u5367\u6491\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u601c\u6211\u4e0d\u8fdf\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nAll right, so what we\u2019re not talking about today, we are not talking about cancer, because I spent a lot of time talking about that and I\u2019m really not interested. If you have any herbal supplements or remedies, please stay away from me. And we\u2019re not going to talk about things that are even more important than achieving your childhood dreams. We\u2019re not going to talk about my wife, we\u2019re not talking about my kids. Because I\u2019m good, but I\u2019m not good enough to talk about that without tearing up. So, we\u2019re just going to take that off the table. That\u2019s much more important. And we\u2019re not going to talk about spirituality and religion, although I will tell you that I have achieved a deathbed conversion: I just bought a Macintosh\uff01\u00a0Now I knew I\u2019d get 9% of the audience with that. But, all right, so what is today\u2019s talk about then? It\u2019s about my childhood dreams and how I have achieved them.<\/span><\/p>\n\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8c08\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8c08\u70b9\u764c\u75c7\u5427\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5df2\u82b1\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u8c08\u5b83\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u8bf8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u8c01\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f85\u52a9\u8349\u836f\u6216\u795e\u5947\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u522b\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8c08\u6bd4\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ae5\u5e74\u68a6\u60f3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8c08\u6211\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c08\u6211\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd8\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5065\u5eb7\u5230\u8c08\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u5e72\u8106\u628a\u8c08\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u6401\u7f6e\u4e0d\u63d0\u7f62\u3002\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8c08\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u5728\u6211\u7684\u75c5\u69bb\u4e0a\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u7688\u4f9d\uff1a\u521a\u4e70\u4e86\u53f0\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u5ea7\u76849\uff05\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8a00\u5f52\u6b63\u4f20\u5427\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5230\u5e95\u6211\u8981\u8c08\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u8c08\u7ae5\u5e74\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5427\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nI\u2019ve been very fortunate that way. How I believe I\u2019ve been able to enable the dreams of others, and to some degree, lessons learned. I\u2019m a professor, there should be some lessons learned and how you can use the stuff you here today to achieve your dreams or enable the dreams of others. And as you get older, you may find that enabling the dreams of others thing is even more fun.<\/span><\/p>\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8c08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u80fd\u4f7f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8c08\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u8be5\u6709\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf8\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u542c\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u522b\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u7b49\u4f60\u8001\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e2e\u522b\u4eba\u5706\u68a6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e50\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nSo what were my childhood dreams? Well, you know, I had a really goodchildhood. I mean, no kidding around. I was going back through the family archives, and what was really amazing was, I couldn\u2019t find any pictures of me as a kid where I wasn\u2019t smiling. And that was just a very gratifying thing. There was our dog, right? Aww, thank you. And there I actually have a picture of me dreaming. And did a lot of that. You know, there\u2019s a lot of wake up\u2019s! I was born in 1960. When you are 8 or 9 years old and you look at the TV set, men are landing on the moon. Anything\u2019s possible, and that\u2019s something we should not lose sight of, that the inspiration and the permission to dream is huge.<\/span><\/p>\n\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e48\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u5149\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u770b\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u60ca\u559c\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u5c45\u7136\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5f20\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u5e26\u7b11\u5bb9\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u592a\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u7684\u72d7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u5662\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u5f20\u61a7\u61ac\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u68a6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u68a6\u9192\u65f6\u5206\uff01\u6211\u662f1960\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5230\u516b\u4e5d\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u767b\u6708\u554a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u554a\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u65e0\u96be\u4e8b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5566\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u6fc0\u60c5\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nSo what were my childhood dreams? You may not agree with this list, but I was there. Being in zero gravity, playing in the National Football League, authoring an article in the World Book Encyclopedia \u2013 I guess you can tell the nerds early. Being Captain Kirk, anybody here have that childhood dream? Not at CMU, no. I wanted to become one of the guys who won the big stuffed animals in the amusement park, and I wanted to be an Imagineer with Disney. These are not sorted in any particular order, although I think they do get harder, except for maybe the first one.\u00a0\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u68a6\u60f3\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u7684\u5355\u5b50\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u554a\u3002\uff08\u6211\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u6709\uff1a\uff09\u4f53\u9a8c\u96f6\u91cd\u529b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u7f8e\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u7ed9\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u5199\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0__\u6211\u60f3\u5f88\u65e9\u6211\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u70b9\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u55bd\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5f53\u67ef\u514b\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u5ea7\u8bf8\u4f4d\u6709\u8c01\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ae5\u5e74\u68a6\u60f3\u5427\uff1f\u5361\u8010\u57fa\u00b7\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u6e38\u4e50\u56ed\u91cc\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u6bdb\u7ed2\u73a9\u5177\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u8fc7\u6210\u4e3a\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u7684\u201c\u5e7b\u60f3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5355\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u6309\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u9664\u5916\u5427\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nOK, so being in zero gravity. Now it\u2019s important to have specific dreams. I did not dream of being an astronaut, because when I was a little kid, I wore glasses and they told me oh, astronauts can\u2019t have glasses. And I was like, mmm, I didn\u2019t really want the whole astronaut gig, I just wanted the floating. So, and as a child, prototype 0.0.<\/span><\/p>\n\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\uff09\u4f53\u9a8c\u96f6\u91cd\u529b\u5427\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u5b87\u822a\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u6234\u773c\u955c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u662f\u4e0d\u6234\u773c\u955c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u55ef\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u771f\u60f3\u5f53\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u55bd\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u98d8\u6d6e\u5427\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u578b0.0\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nBut that didn\u2019t work so well, and it turns out that NASA has something called the Vomit Comet that they used to train the astronauts. And this thing does parabolic arcs, and at the top of each arc you get about 25 seconds where you\u2019re ballistic and you get about, a rough equivalent of weightlessness for about 25 seconds. And there is a program where college students can submit proposals and if they win the competition, they get to fly. And I thought that was really cool, and we had a team and we put a team together and they won and they got to fly. And I was all excited because I was going to go with them.<\/span><\/p>\n\u4f46\u90a3\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u7075\u3002\u540e\u6765\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u6709\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u53eb\u201c\u5455\u5410\u5f57\u661f\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u629b\u5f27\u7ebf\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f27\u9876\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u7ea625\u00a0\u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u9053\u5f0f\u4fef\u51b2\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5931\u91cd25\u00a0\u79d2\u3002\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u6709\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5efa\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0a\u53bb\u98de\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u592a\u201c\u9177\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u5f80\u4e0a\u62fc\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8d62\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\uff0c\u83b7\u51c6\u53bb\u98de\u3002\u6211\u592a\u5174\u594b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5c06\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u98de\u554a\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nAnd then I hit the first brick wall, because they made it very clear that under no circumstances were faculty members allowed to fly with the teams. I know, I was heartbroken. I was like, I worked so hard! And so I read the literature very carefully and it turns out that NASA, it\u2019s part of their outreach and publicity program, and it turns out that the students were allowed to bring a local media journalist from their home town. And, Randy Pausch, web journalist. It\u2019s really easy to get a press pass!<\/span><\/p>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6559\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u5b66\u751f\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u98de\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4f24\u5fc3\u900f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5fc3\u8840\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u9010\u6761\u53c8\u628a\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u5e7f\u5ba3\u4f20\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e26\u540d\u5f53\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5170\u8fea\u00b7\u6ce2\u65af\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u5f04\u4e2a\u8bb0\u8005\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nSo I called up the guys at NASA and I said, I need to know where to fax some documents. And they said, what documents are you going to fax us? And I said my resignation as the faculty advisor and my application as the journalist. And he said, that\u2019s a little transparent, don\u2019t you think? And I said, yeah, but our project is virtual reality, and we\u2019re going to bring down a whole bunch of VR headsets and all the students from all the teams are going to experience it and all those other real journalists are going to get to film it.<\/span><\/p>\n\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u771f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u3002\u90a3\u8fb9\u95ee\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u771f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5f53\u56e2\u961f\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u8f9e\u804c\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f53\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u89c9\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u529e\u6709\u70b9\u592a\u9732\u9aa8\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u5e26\u53bb\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u5934\u76d4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5f97\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u7ed9\u62cd\u4e0b\u6765\u554a\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nJim Foley\u2019s going oh you bastard, yes. And the guy said, here\u2019s the fax number. So, and indeed, we kept our end of the bargain, and that\u2019s one of the themes that you\u2019ll hear later on in the talk, is have something to bring to the table, right, because that will make you more welcome. And if you\u2019re curious about what zero gravity looks like, hopefully the sound will be working here. There I am. You do pay the piper at the bottom. So, childhood dream number one, check.<\/span><\/p>\n\u54e5\u4eec\u513f\uff0c\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u6cd5\u5229\u4e5f\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u542c\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f20\u771f\u53f7\u7801\u5427\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u7b49\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u624b\u4e0a\u8981\u6709\u8d27\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u96f6\u91cd\u529b\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u54cd\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u3002\u6211\u5f97\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u753b\u94a9\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nOK, let\u2019s talk about football. My dream was to play in the National Football League. And most of you don\u2019t know that I actually \u2013 no. [laughter] No, I did not make it to the National Football League, but I probably got more from that dream and not accomplishing it than I got from any of the ones that I did accomplish.\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u518d\u8c08\u8c08\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u56fd\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u54e6\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u7f8e\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u8fd9\u68a6\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6bd4\u6211\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nI had a coach, I signed up when I was nine years old. I was the smallest kid in the league, by far. And I had a coach, Jim Graham, who was six-foot-four, he had played linebacker at Penn State. He was just this hulk of a guy and he was old school. And I mean really old school. Like he thought the forward pass was a trick play. And he showed up for practice the first day, and you know, there\u2019s big hulking guy, we were all scared to death of him.<\/span><\/p>\n\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u7ec3\u3002\u6211\u662f9\u00a0\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u3002\u7403\u961f\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u6559\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad8\u516d\u82f1\u5c3a\u56db\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6253\u7ebf\u536b\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u5757\u5934\uff0c\u53c8\u5f88\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u524d\u4f20\u7403\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u8bc8\u8ba1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7ec3\u4e60\u65f6\u4ed6\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5757\u5934\u90a3\u4e48\u5927,\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u4e86\u90fd\u6015\u5f97\u8981\u6b7b\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nAnd he hadn\u2019t brought any footballs. How are we going to have practice without any footballs? And one of the other kids said, \u201cExcuse me coach, but there\u2019s not football.\u201d And Coach Graham said, \u201cRight, how many men are on a football field at a time? Eleven on a team, twenty-two. \u201d Coach Graham said, \u201cAll right, and how many people are touching the football at any given time? One of them. \u201d And he said, \u201cRight, so we\u2019re going to work on what those other twenty-one guys are doing.\u201d And that\u2019s a really good story because it\u2019s all about fundamentals. Fundamentals, fundamentals, fundamentals. You\u2019ve got to get the fundamentals down because otherwise the fancy stuff isn\u2019t going to work..<\/span><\/p>\n\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0a\u6ca1\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u6765\u3002\u6ca1\u7403\u600e\u4e48\u7ec3\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77,\u00a0\u6559\u7ec3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u7403\u554a\u3002\u201d\u6559\u7ec3\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u8981\u4e0a\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u4e00\u65b911\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u517122\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u6559\u7ec3\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u5168\u573a\u7684\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6478\u7403\uff1f\u201d\u201c22\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6478\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u54b1\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd921\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u8fd921\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u201d\u00a0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3002\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u628a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ec3\u597d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u73a9\u82b1\u62f3\u79c0\u817f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nAnd the other Jim Graham story I have is there was one practice where he just rode me all practice. \u201cYou\u2019re doing this wrong, you\u2019re doing this wrong, go back and do it again, you owe me, you\u2019re doing push-ups after practice.\u201d And when it was all over, one of the other assistant coaches came over and said, \u201cyeah, Coach Graham rode you pretty harsh, didn\u2019t he?\u201d I said, \u201cyeah.\u201d He said, \u201cthat\u2019s a good thing.\u201d He said, \u201cwhen you\u2019re screwing up and nobody\u2019s saying anything to you anymore, that means they gave up.\u201d And that\u2019s a lesson that stuck with me my whole life. Is that when you see yourself doing something badly and nobody\u2019s bothering to tell you anymore, that\u2019s a very bad place to be. Your critics are your ones telling you they still love you and care.<\/span><\/p>\n\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u6bb5\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u76ef\u4e0a\u6211\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u4e9b\u4fef\u5367\u6491\u5427\u3002\u201d\u540e\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fc7\u6765\u4e00\u4f4d\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u7ec3\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u5bf9\u4f60\u633a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u554a\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u641e\u7838\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u8fb9\u4e0a\u8fde\u4e2a\u591a\u8bf4\u4f60\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u4f60\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u94ed\u8bb0\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u641e\u7cdf\u4e86\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u4eba\u52b3\u795e\u6279\u8bc4\u4f60\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u5999\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8fb9\u4e0a\u6279\u8bc4\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u7231\u4f60\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u4f60\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nAfter Coach Graham, I had another coach, Coach Setliff, and he taught me a lot about the power of enthusiasm. He did this one thing where only for one play at a time he would put people in at like the most horrifically wrong position for them. Like all the short guys would become receivers, right? It was just laughable. But we only went in for one play, right? And boy, the other team just never knew what hit \u2018em them. Because when you\u2019re only doing it for one play and you\u2019re just not where you\u2019re supposed to be, and freedom\u2019s just another word for nothing left to lose, boy are you going to clean somebody\u2019s clock for that one play.<\/span><\/p>\n\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u6559\u7ec3\u8d70\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\u4f4d\u6559\u7ec3\uff0c\u53eb\u8d5b\u7279\u5229\u592b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u6559\u4f1a\u6211\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1a\u628a\u573a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u9009\u624b\u90fd\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6700\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u77ee\u4e2a\u513f\u90fd\u5145\u4efb\u63a5\u7403\u624b\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u90a3\u6548\u679c\u592a\u641e\u7b11\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7740\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u7ed9\u5bf9\u624b\u771f\u6765\u4e2a\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8fd9\u4e48\u7740\u6253\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6253\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6240\u987e\u5fcc\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u635f\u5931\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u75db\u6241\u5bf9\u624b\u4e86\u3002<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nAnd that kind of enthusiasm was great. And to this day, I am most comfortable on a football field. I mean, it\u2019s just one of those things where, you know, if I\u2019m working a hard problem, people will see me wandering the halls with one of these things, and that\u2019s just because, you know, when you do something young enough and you train for it, it just becomes a part of it. And I\u2019m very glad that football was a part of my life. And if I didn\u2019t get the dream of playing in the NFL, that\u2019s OK. I\u2019ve probably got stuff more valuable. Because looking at what\u2019s going on in the NFL, I\u2019m not sure those guys are doing so great right now.<\/span><\/p>\n\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6fc0\u60c5\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8eab\u5728\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u60ec\u610f\u3002\u6211\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u9898\u8981\u51a5\u601d\u82e6\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8d70\u5eca\u91cc\uff0c\u62ff\u4e2a\u6a44\u6984\u7403\uff0c\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u505a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u518d\u4e3a\u6b64\u53d7\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u68a6\u60f3\u8981\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\u6253\u7403\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4f1a\u5f04\u70b9\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5427\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u770b\u73b0\u5728\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f19\u8ba1\u4eec\u73a9\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u597d\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nOK, and so one of the expressions I learned at Electronic Arts, which I love, which pertains to this, is experience is what you get when you didn\u2019t get what you wanted. And I think that\u2019s absolutely lovely. And the other thing about football is we send our kids out to play football or soccer or swimming or whatever it is, and it\u2019s the first example of what I\u2019m going to call a head fake, or indirect learning. We actually don\u2019t want our kids to learn football. I mean, yeah, it\u2019s really nice that I have a wonderful three-point stance and that I know how to do a chop block and all this kind of stuff. But we send our kids out to learn much more important things. Teamwork, sportsmanship, perseverance, etcetera, etcetera. And these kinds of head fake learning are absolutely important. And you should keep your eye out for them because they\u2019re everywhere.<\/span><\/p>\n\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u827a\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u5b66\u4e86\u4e2a\u8bcd\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6e34\u671b\u6c42\u5f97\u800c\u4e0d\u6210\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u201d\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u592a\u6709\u53ef\u7231\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u662f\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u53bb\u6253\u6a44\u6984\u7403\uff0c\u6216\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\uff0c\u6216\u7ec3\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u6216\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd0\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u969c\u773c\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u53eb\u201c\u95f4\u63a5\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6253\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u83b7\u4e09\u5206\u7684\u89e6\u5730\u59ff\u5f0f\u5f88\u5e26\u52b2\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f1a\u73a9\u819d\u4e0b\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u73a9\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u5b66\u6a44\u6984\u7403\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f53\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6280\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u7559\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6280\u6cd5\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nAll right. A simple one, being an author in the World Book Encyclopedia. When I was a kid, we had the World Book Encyclopedia on the shelf. For the freshman, this is paper. We used to have these things called books. And after I had become somewhat of an authority on virtual reality, but not like a really important one, so I was at the level of people the World Book would badger. They called me up and I wrote an article, and this is Caitlin Kelleher [shows slide of Caitlin wearing VR headset manipulating a 3D world], and there\u2019s an article if you go to your local library where they still have copies of the World Book. Look under V for Virtual Reality, and there it is. And all I have to say is that having been selected to be an author in the World Book Encyclopedia, I now believe that Wikipedia is a perfectly fine source for your information because I know what the quality control is for real encyclopedias. They let me in.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u597d\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u60f3\u5f53\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u5c31\u6446\u7740\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u4e00\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7eb8\u3002\uff08\u7b11\u58f0\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u53eb\u505a\u4e66\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u6210\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6743\u5a01\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u771f\u6b63\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e86\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u79d1\u56fe\u4e66\u300b\u8981\u6253\u6270\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5199\u4e86\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53eb\u51ef\u7279\u7433.\u51ef\u4e50\u8377\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u67e5\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fd8\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u770bV \u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u201c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5c45\u7136\u7ed9\u9009\u4e3a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u201c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u201d\u5bf9\u8bf8\u4f4d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e2a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7248\u7684\u300a\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb\u5199\u7684\u3002\u00a0<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nAll right, next one. At a certain point you just realize there are some things you are not going to do, so maybe you just want to stand close to the people. And I mean, my god, what a role model for young people. I mean, this is everything you want to be, and what I learned that carried me forward in leadership later is that, you know, he wasn\u2019t the smartest guy on the ship. I mean, Spock was pretty smart and McCoy was the doctor and Scotty was the engineer. And you sort of go, and what skill set did he have to get on this damn thing and run it?<\/span><\/p>\n\u597d\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u4faf\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u505a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u6210\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3002\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8239\u4e0a\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u65af\u6ce2\u514b\u76f8\u5f53\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u9ea6\u79d1\u4f0a\u662f\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u662f\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u8010\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u4e86\u8239\u957f\u8fd8\u6307\u6325\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u5462\uff1f\u00a0<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\nAnd, you know, clearly there is this skill set called leadership, and, you know, whether or not you like the series, there\u2019s no doubt that there was a lot to be learned about how to lead people by watching this guy in action. And he just had the coolest damn toys! I mean, my god, I just thought it was fascinating as a kid that he had this thing and he could talk to the ship with it. I just thought that was just spectacular, and of course now I own one and it\u2019s smaller. [takes out cell phone] So that\u2019s kind of cool.<\/span><\/p>\n\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u79cd\u80fd\u8010\uff0c\u90a3\u53eb\u201c\u9886\u8896\u7279\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u559c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u7535\u89c6\u7cfb\u5217\u5267\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5982\u4f55\u9886\u5bfc\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u8010\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u624b\u4e0a\u6709\u6700\u9177\u7684\u73a9\u5177\uff01\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6709\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0a\u90a3\u73a9\u827a\u513f\uff0c\u5f97\u591a\u795e\u5947\u3002\u4ed6\u62ff\u7740\u5b83\u8ddf\u8239\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u5c31\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u592a\u5947\u5999\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8239\u957f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fd8\u5c0f\u5462\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u633a\u9177\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u89c6\u9891\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u8bf7\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc It\u2019s w...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[106],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinjun.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinjun.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinjun.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinjun.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinjun.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinjun.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinjun.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinjun.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinjun.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\u53cc\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8bfe\u201d\u6559\u6388\u5170\u8fea\u53bb\u4e16(\u56fe)\"](\"http:\/\/i0.sinaimg.cn\/edu\/en\/2008-07-31\/U2440P42T31D43244F915DT20080731094325.jpg\")
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