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1907\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u5728\u4f0a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u5317\u90e8\u5c5e\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u5c5e\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u76f8\u7ee7\u5f3a\u8feb\u4f0a\u6717\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u867d\u7136\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u3001\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f80\u6614\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u4e0e\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u590d\u5174\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u53c8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u6392\u5916\u601d\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1921\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u65cf\u519b\u4eba\u793c\u8428\u00b7\u6c57\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\u63a8\u7ffb\u607a\u52a0\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u9996\u76f8\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1925\u5e74\u4ee5\u8bae\u4f1a\u540d\u4e49\u5e9f\u9edc\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u81ea\u5c01\u4e3a\u738b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u738b\u671d\u3002<\/p>\n \u793c\u8428\u51b3\u5fc3\u6548\u4eff\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u51ef\u672b\u5c14\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u56de\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d6\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n 1941\u5e74\uff0c\u793c\u8428\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u7ee7\u4f4d\u3002\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\u66fe\u53d7\u4fc4\u56fd\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ca\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u800c\u6295\u9760\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1963\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u201c\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u51ed\u501f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f3a\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u51fa\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f0a\u6717\u5f00\u53d1\u6838\u80fd\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u6838\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u638c\u6743\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u6559\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u53cc\u65b9\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6559\u6d3e\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u8896\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f34\u968f\u7740\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u56fd\u5185\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u5176\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8d8a\u662f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u5ba3\u4f20\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n \u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u867d\u7136\u957f\u671f\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7eb3\u8d3e\u592b\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u56fd\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u7b80\u6734\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u201d\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u590d\u5174\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u738b\u671d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n 1978\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u4ee5\u201c\u717d\u52a8\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5883\u5185\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u53db\u4e71\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5c06\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6d41\u4ea1\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u6000\u6068\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8a93\u8981\u590d\u4ec7\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f0a\u6717\u4e8e1978\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7fa4\u4f17\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717\u5168\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u762b\u75ea\u72b6\u6001\u30021979\u5e741\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e8614\u5e74\u7684\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u5df7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u201c\u767b\u9ad8\u4e00\u6325\uff0c\u4e07\u6c11\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u4e4b\u52bf\u30022\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u4e8e1979\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n 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