HTML \u662f Web \u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5728\u5c16\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u7684 Web\u30021991 \u5e74\uff0cTim Berners-Lee \u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u53eb\u505a \u201cHTML \u6807\u7b7e\u201d\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u7ea620\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u7f51\u9875\u7684 HTML \u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u7528 SGML \u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684 HTML \u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86 HTML \u8fd9\u95e8 Web \u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\u3002
\n\u4ece IETF \u5230 W3C: HTML 4 \u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n
HTML 1 \u5e76\u4e0d\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\uff0cHTML \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u7531 IETF \uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\uff09 \u63a8\u51fa\u7684 HTML 2.0\u3002\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c1994\u5e74\u7684 Mosaic \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u6765 HTML 2.0 \u4fbf\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86 img \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0cW3C \u53d6\u4ee3 IETF \u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a HTML \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u540e\u534a\u9875\uff0cHTML \u7684\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u9891\u7e41\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u76f4\u52301999\u5e74\u7684 HTML 4.01\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cHTML \u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
XHTML 1: XML \u98ce\u683c\u7684 HTML<\/p>\n
HTML \u5728 HTML 4.01 \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u662f XHTML 1.0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d X \u4ee3\u8868 \u201ceXtensible\u201d \uff0c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u4e4b\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a \u201ceXtreme\u201d\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u3002XHTML 1.0 \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e HTML 4.01 \u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0cHTML \u5bf9\u8bed\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u968f\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c XHTML \u5219\u8981\u6c42 XML \u822c\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u5e76\u975e\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cHTML 4.01 \u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u6216\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u6807\u8bc6\u6807\u8bb0\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0cXHTML \u5219\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002XHTML 1.0 \u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u521a\u597d\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e86 CSS \u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0cWeb \u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230 Web \u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e XHTML \u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f16\u5199 HTML \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cW3C \u63a8\u51fa XHTML 1.1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 XHTML 1.0 \u662f XML \u98ce\u683c\u7684 HTML\uff0cXHTML 1.1 \u5219\u662f\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684 XML\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 XHTML 1.1 \u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 text\/html mime-type \u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c Web \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 XML mime-type\uff0c\u5219\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0cIE \u5219\u538b\u6839\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0cW3C \u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684 Web \u8131\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u529b\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u7684 XHTML 2<\/p>\n
\u5bf9 W3C \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 HTML 4 \u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u529f\u5fb7\u5706\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f XHTML 2\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 Web \u5e26\u5411 XML \u7684\u5149\u660e\u672a\u6765\u3002\u867d\u7136 XHTML 2 \u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u548c XHTML 1 \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5dee\u522b\uff0cXHTML 2 \u4e0d\u5411\u524d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684 HTML\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8d64\u6761\u6761\u6765\u53bb\u65e0\u7275\u6302\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
WHATWG\uff1a\u4e0e W3C \u51b3\u88c2<\/p>\n
W3C \u95ed\u95e8\u9020\u8f66\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6765\u81ea Opera, Apple, \u4ee5\u53ca Mozilla \u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5f00\u59cb\u8868\u8fbe\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u30022004\u5e74\uff0cOpera \u7684 Ian Hickson \u63d0\u8bae\u5728 HTML \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u63d0\u8bae\u906d\u5230 W3C \u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f WHATWG\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece Web Apps 1.0 \u5230 HTML5<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cWHATWG \u5c31\u548c W3C \u8d70\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0cW3C \u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u800c WHATWG \u5219\u7531\u4e3b\u7b14 Ian Hickson \u5b9a\u5ea6\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cW3C \u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u7eb7\u4e89\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b3\u8bae\u9650\u4e8e\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u5728 WHATWG\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u7b14\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u9650\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u504f\u6267\u7684\u4e3b\u7b14\u8fdb\u884c\u5f39\u52be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cWHATWG \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0cWeb Forms 2.0 \u548c Web Apps 1.0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f HTML \u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684 HTML5 \u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a00\u5f52\u4e8e\u597d<\/p>\n
\u5728 WHATWG \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e HTML5 \u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0cW3C \u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 XHTML 2.0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u5730\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
2006\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cWeb \u4e4b\u7236 Tim Berners-Lee \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece HTML \u8d70\u5411 XML \u7684\u8def\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0cW3C \u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 HTML \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u667a\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e86 WHATWG \u7684\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\uff0cW3C \u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5957\u89c4\u8303\uff0cXHTML 2 \u548c HTML 5 \uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cW3C \u7684 HTTML 5 \u5728 5 \u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u800c WHATWG \u7684 HTML5 \u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u800c WHATWG \u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
XHTML \u5df2\u6b7b: XHTML \u8bed\u6cd5\u6c38\u5b58<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\u5230\u4e86 2009 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\uff0cW3C \u5ba3\u5e03\u7ec8\u6b62 XHTML 2 \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e XHTML 2 \u7684\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u8ba3\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b XML \u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u73cd\u5b9d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u501f\u6b64\u5632\u7b11\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528 XHTML 1 \u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0cXHTML 1 \u548c XHTML 2 \u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cXHTML 1 \u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0cXHTML 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u4f1a\u88ab HTML5 \u5f03\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c5\u5fc3\u540e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\uff0cHTML5 \u65e2\u652f\u6301\u677e\u6563\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301 XHTML 1 \u822c\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
HTML5 \u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/p>\n
HTML5 \u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u8c61\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u8ba9\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u591f\u660e\u6717\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u5236\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u98ce\u683c\uff0cWHATWG \u662f\u5148\u4e70\u540e\u5c1d\uff0cW3C \u662f\u5148\u5c1d\u540e\u4e70\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a HTML5 \u8fd8\u662f HTML 5 \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u6c34 HTML5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0cIan Hickson \u63d0\u5230\u4e86 2022\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5230\u90a3\u65f6 HTML5 \u624d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210”\u63a8\u8350\u6807\u51c6”\uff0c\u6b64\u8bdd\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u62db\u6765 Web \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u63a8\u8350\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff0c2022 \u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7334\u5e74\u9a6c\u6708\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a8\u8350\u6807\u51c6\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u5957\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230 HTML5 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u4e50\u89c2\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ee5\u5f80\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u9042\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u60f3\u5f53\u521d\uff0cIE \u82b1\u4e8610\u5e74\u624d\u63a5\u7eb3 abbr \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n
2012 \u5e74\uff0cHTML5 \u4f1a\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e3a\u5019\u9009\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f HTML5 \u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u529b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5bf9 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf CSS 2.1\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
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